Archive for June, 2011

Spider Man: “Spider silk” scientist is new USTAR researcher at USU

Thursday, June 30th, 2011

Spider webs are incredibly strong and flexible. It’s no surprise, then, that spider silk proteins may someday form durable artificial ligaments for people who have injured their knees or shoulders.

This research is taking place at Utah State University, under the leadership of a new USTAR professor, Randy Lewis.
 
Known for his work on spider silk proteins, Lewis has been published in some of the nation’s most prestigious scientific journals and has appeared several times on the Discovery Channel. In January 2011, Lewis’s research was featured on NOVA’s four-part series, “Making Stuff: Stronger”—a program that examines emerging technologies that are enhancing material properties.

USTAR researcher, Randy Lewis, harvests spider silk proteins from milk produced by transgenic goats at Utah State University. (Photo by Kinsey Love)

Six different kinds of silk are produced by orb-web weaving spiders. These silk fibers have very different mechanical properties that are so effective they have changed very little over millions of years. How to synthetically develop these silks is one focus of Lewis’ research.
“Scientists have known since the late 1800s that farming spiders isn’t possible—spiders tend to eat other spiders within the vicinity,” said Lewis, a professor of biology in USU’s College of Science. “To raise spiders and harvest the web isn’t feasible because the different types of silk in the web will be different than the one type you want.”
The secret to producing large quantities of spider silk is to use “factories” designed to manufacture spider silk proteins that are easily scale-able and efficient. Lewis’s factory of choice? Genetically modified goats.
Transgenic goats produce the spider silk protein in their milk. Once it is harvested from the goat’s milk, Lewis and his team are able to spin the proteins into fibers and into useable materials.
Lewis has used other methods to grow the spider silk including E.coli bacteria, transgenic alfalfa and transgenic silk worms.
The possible uses for Lewis’s spider silk are extensive.
“The major efforts for the commercial use of spider silk are for artificial ligaments, tendons and bone repair materials,” said Lewis.
Spider silk is 100 times stronger than natural ligaments and 10 times stronger than natural tendons; it is stronger than Kevlar and more elastic than nylon.
“There are over 100,000 anterior cruciate ligament and 75,000 rotator cuff repair surgeries in the United States each year,” said Lewis. “These repairs cost consumers more than $3 billion yearly.”

Lewis’s work with spider silk as ligament repair is filling a niche that currently doesn’t exist—wholly artificial tendons and ligaments.

“Right now, if you tear a ligament or tendon, the medical procedure is to stitch it up,” said Lewis. “If you are young, it will probably heal. But if you are older, and they stitch the ligament together, it may result in scar tissue—and it can tear again.”
A possible solution is to use spider silk to construct artificial ligaments—a process that could speed up healing and provide the scaffolding for new ligaments to grow.
Other commercial applications for Lewis’s synthetically manufactured spider silk include parachute materials, car airbags, tire cords and a variety of materials for sports clothing and equipment. An avid fly fisherman, Lewis believes that spider silk is an ideal material from which to create fly-fishing tippets.
The impacts of Lewis’s research have wide commercial applications—which, was the reason for the USTAR initiative in the first place.
Lewis is an integral member of the USTAR Synthetic Bio-Manufacturing team at USU. SBC brings together a team of both university researchers and USTAR hires within the College of Engineering and the College of Science to work on projects including the manufacture of bio-crude oil from poultry litter as well as billiverdin from water produced during the extraction of oil from the Uintah Basin in eastern Utah, among others.
“The SBC team is unique in its dedication to a common goal,” said Lewis. “We share a common
vision despite our different backgrounds. Everyone is interested in seeing the team succeed.”
“The real key is the emphasis that USU has in the biological sciences and the USTAR support for developing those areas,” Lewis said. “We believe we are bringing expertise in areas that can be used by a number of faculty in a variety of departments.”
Lewis has a long history of success in obtaining external funding for his own research, totaling more than $3.2 million to support work on the structure and function of spider silk proteins. Lewis has attracted the attention of some of the nation’s top funding sources, including NIH, the Air Force, the DOE, NSF and USDA.
 
Lewis and members of the USU’s Commercial Enterprises team are working on developing partnerships with industry—including Caisson Labs in Logan, Utah, to produce the spider silk proteins in cotton seed. Lewis expects to continue working with Caisson Labs on a number of initiatives, including the transgenic alfalfa project.
 
In addition to his research, Lewis has received numerous awards and has served on various national boards. He has a bachelor’s in chemistry from the California Institute of Technology, and a master’s and doctorate degree in biochemistry from the University of California, San Diego. Prior to his move to USU, Lewis was a professor of molecular biology at University of Wyoming.
 
“We are pleased Randy is coming to Utah State,” said Vice President for Commercialization and Regional Development Robert Behunin. “Randy’s alignment with USU’s newest USTAR BioInnovations Center, and with the complimentary core of faculty in the colleges of agriculture, science and engineering, will bring significant research, innovation and commercialization opportunities and returns to the university and to the state of Utah.”
For USU USTAR information, visit on the web at (http://ustar.usu.edu) or follow on Twitter at  (http://twitter.com/USU_USTAR).
 

Natural product boosts the brain, say U. scientists

Monday, June 27th, 2011

The Salt Lake Tribune recently published an article about research conducted by USTAR’s Deborah Yurgelun-Todd.

Citicoline, a compound found in several natural products, shows promise for improving mental function, according to research conducted by scientists at the University of Utah’s Brain Institute.

In an industry-funded study, a team led by Deborah Yurgelun-Todd found that middle-aged women demonstrated improved ability to focus after two weeks on a daily regimen of the supplement. Read the rest of the story…

From Dolly the sheep to Babe the pig? New frontiers in cloning

Monday, June 27th, 2011

USU’s newest USTAR researcher is a cloning pioneer

By Jacoba Mendelkow Poppleton, Utah State University

Irina Polejaeva, a new USTAR researcher who recently began her tenure at Utah State University (USU), is a pioneer in animal cloning technology.

Polejaeva comes from ViaGen, a livestock cloning and genomic company, where she worked as the vice president for research and development for eight years. In 2000, she led a team to clone the first pigs via somatic cell nuclear transfer.

Cloned animals, like pigs, are a necessary piece of the biomedical research puzzle. Because pigs are physiologically close to humans, more than other animals, like mice, organs and tissues from genetically modified pigs could be used for transplantation to humans.

Irina Polejaeva

Polejaeva is most interested in developing animal models for human diseases rather than xenotransplantation (the insertion of animal tissues into human bodies). To develop the most comprehensive models to map the progression of human disease, Polejaeva creates transgenic animals, which have specific genetic traits. This methodology allows Polejaeva and others to better understand how genetic makeup can influence the course of human disease.

Transgenic animals provide a necessary step in finding treatments and cures for human and animal disease. Other team members involved with the Veterinary Diagnostics and Infectious Disease (VDID) USTAR team will include an immunologist, chemist and infectious disease specialist.

VDID conducts interdisciplinary research leading to commercial opportunities in the areas of infectious disease and diagnostics. VDID draws on the strengths of USU’s College of Agriculture to tackle a $1 billion a year market in the United States for animal disease screening and diagnostics.

Although she’s been at USU only a few short months, Polejaeva already has several projects on her plate. Polejaeva and other members of VDID will use the BSL 3+ laboratory in the USTAR BioInnovations Center, located on the USU Innovation Campus, as well as laboratory space currently under construction in the new Agriculture building.  

Polejaeva, an associate professor in the department of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences within USU’s College of Agriculture, is working collaboratively to better understand and find treatments for infectious diseases in humans and animals. As a contributor to the Utah Collaborative Arrhythmia Project (UCAP), Polejaeva will soon begin working with University of Utah researchers as well as scientists from USU’s College of Agriculture, including Chris Davies and Aaron Olsen.

The UCAP multidisciplinary team will study Atrial Fibrillation (AF)—the most common clinical cardiac arrhythmia affecting millions of Americans. UCAP scientists will use animal models with specific genetic alterations to better understand complications that lead to Atrial fibrillation. The UCAP project has the ultimate goal of improving “A-fib” patient care.

“Loss of specific gene functions could cause Atrial Fibrillation,” said Polejaeva. “Several mouse genetic models are available to study AF, however due to the small size of the mouse heart, functional electrophysiology of transgenic mice can be challenging. If we create large genetic animal models with AF characteristics, we can better understand the disease, find better ways to treat it, and distribute life-saving knowledge worldwide.”

Polejaeva’s background in private industry research makes her exactly the sort of researcher the USTAR program was designed to attract.

Polejaeva’s connection to USU goes back to 1993 when she was a post-doc student in Ken White’s lab working on embryonic stem cells from cattle and mink. Following her work at USU, Polejaeva joined industry and worked with PPL Therapeutics to develop cloning technology. During her first month on the job, Dolly the Sheep was cloned in Scotland and Polejaeva began leading a project to clone the first pig.

Polejaeva’s industry background is a natural fit for the commercialization efforts underway at USU. The Commercial Enterprises team, a division of the office of Commercialization and Regional Development at USU, will work closely with Polejaeva to protect the intellectual property she develops. Commercial Enterprises will work closely with industry partners interested in capitalizing on USU-developed technologies—an investment for the future of the university and the state.

“USTAR is an excellent example of how states, like Utah, can enhance academic pursuits by commercializing university-developed intellectual property,” said Polejaeva. “These commercialized efforts will, in turn, enhance the knowledge foundation at Utah State University.”

For USU USTAR information, visit on the web: http://ustar.usu.edu or follow on Twitter: http://twitter.com/USU_USTAR.

White House Business Council comes to Salt Lake for listening session

Wednesday, June 22nd, 2011

The White House Business Council held a roundtable in Salt Lake City June 14 with a dozen Utah business leaders. USTAR and the Governor’s Office of Economic Development co-sponsored the 90-minute meeting, which was hosted by the Van Cott law firm.

In his State of the Union address, the President stated that we as a country must commit to winning the future: out-innovating, out-building and out-educating the rest of the world.  After his address, the President asked senior Administration officials to get on the road, hosting roundtable discussions with business leaders across the country.  The purpose of these roundtables is to listen to local businesses, obtain feedback on how the Administration can best support their growth, and make sure that local business leaders are taking advantage of the Administration resources and programs designed to help them create jobs and compete. 

White House Business Council members are hosting these “Winning the Future” roundtables in at least 100 communities across the country by year-end.

Esther Vassar meets with BioInnovations Gateway director Suzanne Winters

Owners and executives from a variety of Utah industries – including information technology, finance, and services – shared their concerns about policy and their insights on current trends. Moderating the session was the National Ombudsman of the U.S. Small Business Administration Esther H. Vassar.

“It was a very thoughtful dialogue,” said GOED State Science Advisor Tamara Goetz. “All attendees shared a concern for rising healthcare costs. The life science companies in the room brought up some specific observations about the challenges of working with the Food and Drug Administration when developing new products, and the financial impact of the medical device tax scheduled for 2012.”

“For every concern and criticism, the attendees were careful to make measured and constructive suggestions,” Goetz said. “Overall there was a spirit of collaboration. And they had a great opportunity to ask questions about SBA loan programs.”

One interesting theme was the trend for small businesses to stay small and agile, due to radical changes in internet and telecommunications technologies. The attendees expressed a desire for government to adopt the same agility, which would lower costs of doing business for all.

Following the roundtable, Vassar and her assistant Anne Eaddy toured the BioInnovations Gateway at Granite Technical Institute. “The tour of the BioInnovations Gateway was our chance to show off the unique model of business incubation and workforce development that a group of strategic partners have developed right here in Salt Lake. We think it’s a model that can replicate elsewhere, and we were glad of the chance to bring it to the attention of the White House,” Goetz said.

Utah ranks high in U.S. Chamber “Enterprising States” report

Wednesday, June 22nd, 2011

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce released its Enterprising States report yesterday and Utah ranks in the top ten in four of six important categories. Our friends at the Salt Lake Chamber have posted a detailed overview of a U.S. Chamber report

Utah ranked third overall for entrepreneurship and innovation, second in exports, seventh in workforce and training and tenth in taxes and regulation.

You can read the full story here. USTAR is mentioned in the “Entrepreneurship and Innovation” rating.

Life science and technology tax credits program now accepting applications

Tuesday, June 21st, 2011

Life science/tech companies and private investors should apply by July 1, 2011

During the last session, the Utah State Legislature passed The Technology and Life Science Economic Development Act giving the Governor’s Office of Economic Development (GOED) authority to issue tax credits to qualifying life science and technology companies and investors in those companies.

Eligible companies and investors may submit applications to GOED by July 1, 2011 for one of three types of tax credits drawn from $1,300,000 of funds expressly set aside by the Legislature.

The tax credits can apply to new state revenues, investment and capital gains. The policy, application information and eligibility requirements are at http://business.utah.gov/relocate/incentives/ls-credits/.

New State Revenues

  • Refundable tax credit up to the amount of the new state revenue generated by the project for three consecutive years as long as new state revenues are generated in those years, less considerations based on economic modeling, including costs and benefits to state and local governments
  • Applicant entity must maintain at least half of its employees in Utah and generate new state revenues and jobs

Investment

  • Post-performance nonrefundable tax credit for up to 35 percent of the investment over three years:
    • Up to 10 percent of the purchase price of the qualifying ownership interest in the year the qualifying ownership interest is purchased
    • Up to 10 percent of the purchase price in the second year after the qualifying ownership interest is purchased
    • Up to 15 percent in the third year after the qualifying ownership interest is purchased
  • Tax credits for life sciences small businesses (under $2,500,000) domiciled in Utah
  • Eligible investors must invest at least $25,000 and not have more than a 30 percent ownership interest in the business entity at the time of investment
  • No credit may exceed $350,000 in any year

Capital Gains

  • In order to qualify for the capital gains tax credit, the capital gains investment must take place on or after January 1, 2011 and must be held for two taxable years
  • GOED will begin ranking and approving capital gains tax credits at its discretion after July 1, 2013

Application Process

  • Meet with GOED incentives team to complete and submit application by July 1, 2011; contact Zachary Derr at (801) 538-8746 or zderr@utah.gov
  • Applications can be found online at http://business.utah.gov/ls-credits
  • Applications will be prioritized and awarded based on recommendations by an independent review committee and approval by the GOED Board
  • GOED Board will make a final decision on incentives applications by August 1, 2011

USU’s USTAR Space Weather Center to highlight Japan relief efforts

Monday, June 20th, 2011

Technology to be highlighted at June 24 USU Sunrise Session
A ferocious tsunami, spawned by one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded, slammed Japan’s eastern coast March 11, killing hundreds of people as it swept away boats, cars and homes while widespread fires burned out of control. The event left thousands dead, injured or missing, and millions more affected by lack of electricity, water and transportation. Search-and-rescue teams from several countries joined Japanese forces to aid in recovery efforts.

The USTAR Space Weather Center at Utah State University assisted the Japanese disaster relief efforts by providing data maps outlining the best frequencies for radio communication within the islands of Japan. Storms in space, specifically in the ionosphere, can adversely impact communication and complicate the coordination of rescue teams.

The technology will be highlighted at a USU Sunrise Session in Salt Lake City June 24.

What:       “Space Weather Forecasts: Aiding Disaster Recovery Efforts”
Speaker:    W. Kent Tobiska, director USTAR Space Weather Center
When:       Friday, June 24, 7:30-9 a.m.
Where:      Little America Hotel, 500 S. Main, Salt Lake City

The Space Weather Center was able to accurately interpret how space weather impacted high frequency communication used in disaster relief efforts in Japan. Maps of Japan were updated with real-time communication data specifying which frequencies were best to use for high frequency radio communication.

“During times of disaster management, communication connections are important to maintain,” said W. Kent Tobiska, director of the Space Weather Center at Utah State University. “Our goal was to provide information that allowed volunteers assisting with the relief effort to communicate in a timely fashion to best help the people of Japan.”

Maps created by the Space Weather Center can be seen online (https://spaceweather.usu.edu/htm/japan-emergency-response).

The Space Weather Center was created by the USTAR initiative at Utah State University in 2009. The Space Weather Center develops innovative applications for mitigating space weather in technical systems and is committed to providing operational, real-time products that will help mitigate adverse space weather effects on global communication and navigation systems. Learn more about the Space Weather Center online (http://spaceweather.usu.edu/htm/aboutus).

USU’s Sunrise Sessions is a breakfast lecture series held quarterly and is designed to highlight timely and cutting-edge research conducted at Utah State University. The lecture is sponsored by Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Utah and is free and open to the public.

To RSVP to the Sunrise Session, call 801-961-1340 or respond online (http://research.usu.edu/htm/sunrise-session).

U of U startup company commercializes smart feeding tube

Monday, June 20th, 2011

USTAR provides early support to develop novel mechanism

Feeding tubes are not as harmless as they seem. Every year in the U.S. over 40,000 feeding tubes are mistakenly placed into a patient’s lungs, which results in an estimated 6,000 deaths. But a University of Utah startup company, Veritract Inc., hopes to end these risks by making the placement of feeding tubes much safer and faster.

Veritract is developing a “Smart Feeding Tube” equipped with a live camera and steering mechanism that enables doctors to place feeding tubes into the stomach with much more accuracy than current technology allows. The company has made substantial progress toward developing a commercial product for doctor and patient use, with $820,000 already secured in an early round of funding.

Dr. John Fang, the founder of Veritract and the clinical director of the University of Utah Division of Gastroenterology, developed the feeding tube technology with students in the BioDesign program at the university. “Misplacement of a feeding tube in a patient’s lung is something that is avoidable, and it is our goal to get a product to market that will improve patient care,” says Fang.

Veritract plans to use the money to further refine its product and seek regulatory approval from the Food and Drug Administration, which is a major hurdle before the Smart Feeding Tube can be used in hospitals.

Company founders and University of Utah officials are hopeful that Veritract will be able to offer its device to hospitals in the near future. They say the company is considered one of the most promising startups that have come out of the university in recent years. The University of Utah has helped create more than 100 startup companies in the last six years. 

“Veritract is a great example of the commercialization program we have developed at the university, taking promising ideas and providing support and encouragement to the inventor,” says Jack Brittain, University of Utah vice president for technology venture development.

The early investment round, called a “Series A” round, was led by Kickstart Seed Fund (www.kickstartseedfund.com) and Salt Lake Life Science Angels (www.SLLSA.com). Other investors include the Knox Opportunity Fund and the University Venture Fund.

Veritract has received grants from the Utah Science Technology and Research Initiative (USTAR), the Utah State Centers of Excellence and the University of Utah Research Foundation. Its products have received a number of accolades, including the 2009 Invented in Utah Award, as well as runner-up in the 2009 Utah Entrepreneur Challenge and finishing as a finalist in the 2011 Utah Innovation Awards.

Additionally, students from the David Eccles School of Business’s Lassonde New Venture Development Center worked with Fang to analyze the market for the new feeding tube and draft a business plan to help launch the company. 

“The Lassonde Center students and the University’s Technology Venture Development Office have played a key role in helping us go from idea to company,” Fang notes. “The entire ecosystem in the state that includes USTAR, the Governor’s Office of Economic Development, the Angel and Seed funds have been critical to our success. This is a very difficult environment to start a company, even with a promising technology such as ours. Without all the support we would not be where we are today.” 

Source: Technology Venture Development, University of Utah, www.techventures.utah.edu

Patent attorney joins Intellectual Property Services Office at USU

Monday, June 13th, 2011

By Jacoba Mendelkow Poppleton, USU

Ryan Brady, intellectual property manager and registered patent attorney, recently joined the Intellectual Property Services office at Utah State University. Brady joins IP Services from the Washington, D.C., office of Baker Donelson, where Brady’s legal practice was focused on patent procurement, counseling and portfolio management for major technology institutions, primarily in the biotech and chemical industries. Prior to working for Baker Donelson, Brady practiced at a specialized patent boutique in Alexandria, Va.

His experience encompasses both patent litigation and patent prosecution, including appeals, freedom-to-operate evaluations, validity and non-infringement opinions, reexaminations and complex prosecution. Formally trained in microbiology, Brady also has experience in mechanical, electrical and computer system patent prosecution and litigation.

As an IP Services manager, Brady will work with USU and USURF researchers from both the physical and life sciences to identify, protect and commercialize intellectual property. Additionally, Brady will work with Commercial Enterprises at USU to review processes and procedures within the Intellectual Property Services office to better serve USU faculty.

“Ryan is an asset to the Intellectual Property Services team,” said Robert T. Behunin, vice president for Commercialization and Regional Development. “He provides a practical and experienced legal perspective on IP protection and commercialization at USU. This perspective is essential to future commercialization efforts at Utah State University.”

Brady is originally from Utah. After graduating from Brigham Young University, Brady received his law degree from the William and Mary School of Law.

Brady joined Intellectual Property Services in May 2011. Intellectual Property Services — a university unit within Commercial Enterprises — is fully dedicated to helping USU faculty and staff manage and protect intellectual property for the benefit of the university community. IP Services is on the web http://ipso.usu.edu/ and on Twitter http://twitter.com/USU_IP. Invention disclosures may be made online using a secure site http://ipso.usu.edu/htm/inventors/inventor-portal.

Faculty wishing to discuss IP protection issues may contact Karen Boghossian, karen.boghossian@usu.edu, 435-797-9603.

Biznet Conference on business financing now free

Saturday, June 11th, 2011

Key Bank, sponsor of the Biznet Connect Entrepreneur Series, is sponsoring free admission to the 4th Annual “Financing Your Business” conference to be held June 15 at Salt Lake Community College – Miller Campus.

The event runs from 8:00 am to 1:00 pm at the Karen Gail Miller Conference Center, 9750 South 300 West, Sandy, UT 84070.

The keynote speaker is Sheila M. Camarella is Senior Vice President and Sales Leader over Business Banking at Key Bank. 

For more information or to register, please call 801-957-5200 or visit http://mbrcslcc.com/financing

UVU team brings less painful dentistry one slurry closer

Friday, June 10th, 2011

Students find the best solution to a startup company’s product development problem

For a chemistry student, time spent in the lab can be as educational as time spent in the classroom. One local company offered an opportunity for some serious lab time that a group of four Utah Valley University chemistry students could really sink their teeth into. This kind of collaboration is about as good as it gets when it comes to technology commercialization – especially when it leads toward less pain and trauma during dental visits.

WaterJet International has a tool for doing just that – it’s called the WaterJet. The drill provides an engineered stream of water that’s 1/7 the thickness of a normal dental drill, enabling dentists to be incredibly precise when removing tooth decay. Burning enamel smell not required; the drill also eliminates drilling sounds and vibrations for the patient, as well as decreasing recovery time and the need for anesthesia.

During the prototyping of the drill, Timothy Nelson, CEO of Spanish Fork-based WaterJet, ran into a hurdle regarding the chemistry of the water solution, or slurry, used by the drill. He turned to a local higher education source for brainpower: Utah Valley University. Nelson presented his dilemma to University faculty and found chemistry professor Daren Heaton, who in turn recruited a team of undergraduate chemistry students to work on the problem.

Students Nick Corbett, Scott Voorhees, Anna Metcalf, and Amberlee Neibaur gained experience solving a real-world problem for a real company. Neibaur said, “Most jobs for chemists are industrial, but you don’t find many projects in school that give you experience in that kind of setting. This project was a great opportunity for us to gain industry experience.”

A slurry is best illustrated by imagining the wave-propelled sand lapping at your feet when you wade into the ocean. The slurry used by the Neptune Water Drill is a simple solution with only three ingredients: water, abrasive, and a suspending agent. Without a suspending agent, the abrasive sinks to the bottom and will not work for the drill. But the wrong type or amount of suspending agent causes problems with flow and buildup on the drill.

The student team meticulously tested many different agents and concentrations before landing on their winner: Solution 971. Solution 971 held the abrasive in place, did the job with no buildup on the drill, and could be re-suspended after sitting in storage.

Waterjet has utilized opportunities from federal and local grants to help speed up the process of prototyping and commercializing the WaterJet. In 2009, it received a USTAR Technology Commercialization Grant, which started the work on the prototype.  This year, it applied for and received a Grant for Engaged Learning through UVU, which helped fund the students’ work on Solution 971. With the drill engineering and the solution chemistry complete, WaterJet is much closer to getting their product out into the market than they would have been without the support of UVU and USTAR.

“This kind of collaboration between higher education, the private sector, and government is invaluable to startup companies,” said Nelson.

In return, startups such as Waterjet provide jobs, stimulate the economy, and make the world a better place – one dental visit at a time.

Leonardo After Hours event in USU highlights innovations

Thursday, June 9th, 2011

Utah State University, The Leonardo and USTAR staged a lively and fascinating “Leonardo After Hours” event on Tuesday evening with 50+ attendees touring the new USTAR building, Solar BioInnovations, and Space Dynamics Laboratories.

You can read a fun blog post from the Leonardo here:

http://bit.ly/mFHz2F

and see some more photos at USTAR’s Facebook page here:

http://tinyurl.com/3dpbyct

Forrest Fackrell explains STORM sensing technology for improved weather forecasting.

Nanotechnology and the new energy economy

Friday, June 3rd, 2011

USTAR researcher edits book on nanotechnology in energy efficiency and renewable energy

The ability of nanotechnology to fabricate and optimize materials and processes should prove to have a great impact on our transition to a new energy economy, says University of Utah USTAR researcher Ling Zang, Ph.D. Zang has edited a new book entitled “Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy through Nanotechnology.”

The book, published by Springer and available at Amazon, highlights nanotechnology, the science of manipulating matter at the atomic and molecular level, and its emerging application to solar power, hydrogen generation, batteries, lighting systems, window glass coatings, and other aspects of the new energy economy.

Ling Zang

“Nanotechnology has promise to improve things from the bottom up,” Zang says. “How we can improve the function and performance of the materials that make up such things as solar panels and fuel cells can speed the adoption of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency processes.”

Twenty-six articles comprise the book, and ten of them focus on electricity generation through inorganic and organic solar cells. “I’m very optimistic about solar energy technology,” Zang says. “Among all the renewable energy sources, it’s by far the most abundant. If we could collect the equivalent energy of one hour of sunlight hitting the earth, we would have enough for one year’s worth of the world’s energy needs.”

“Silicon dominates current solar panel technology, and that can be expensive. Nanotechnology will help us move to utilization of alternative materials, and even to paint-on materials, by reducing production costs and increasing efficiency,” Zang continues.

Zang stresses that nanotechnology holds similar potential to make the energy storage capabilities of batteries more effective, or to make lighter, stronger, less-expensive wind turbines, as examples.

Although there are a number of specialized publications covering specific topics of nanotechnology, no one covers the topics of energy efficiency and renewable energy as broadly as the new book, according to Zang. “The book is not only suitable as a desk reference for research, but it can serve also as a knowledge resource for the non-expert general public. I see the text as useful in a variety of ways, from the creation of energy policy, to energy research development, and to education in nanotechnology and its application to energy-related problems.”

Zang is an associate professor of Engineering. His current research focuses on nanoscale imaging and molecular probing, organic semiconductors and nanostructures, optoelectronic sensors and nanodevices, with the long-term goal of achieving real applications in the areas of national security, renewable energy, and clean environment. Before moving to Utah in 2008, Dr. Zang was an associate professor at Southern Illinois University. He was previously an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow at Erlangen-Nuremberg University in Germany, an NSF CAREER Award winner, and a K. C. Wong Foundation Research Fellow. He also holds an adjunct professorship at the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, and serves on the editorial board of several scientific journals including the Journal of Nanoengineering and Nanosystems, the Journal of Nanoscience Letters, and Imaging Science and Photochemistry.

Zang has been awarded various federal grants to support his broad range of research in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Beyond the regular faculty duty on campus, Zang also remains active in organizing and chairing the nanotechnology sessions of various national and international conferences, e.g., Beckman Frontiers of Science Symposium, National Academy of Sciences, AIChE Annual Meeting, NanoUtah Annual Conference, etc.  He earned his B.S. in physical chemistry from Tsinghua University in 1991 and his Ph.D. in chemistry from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1995.