Archive for October, 2011

New state effort to bring greater collaboration in research, innovation, and competition

Monday, October 31st, 2011

EPSCoR to drive targeted partnerships and increased research and development in Utah 

Research and education in the critical areas of science and engineering have gotten a big boost with the creation of a new office designed to increase research infrastructure, including faculty, facilities and equipment through increased collaboration and new partnerships.

The new Utah EPSCoR office will connect ideas and emerging technologies in target markets with entrepreneurs, industry leaders, students and researchers fromUtah’s research and regional colleges and universities, making the state more competitive in securing federal funding grants.

EPSCoR refers to the National Science Foundation’s Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research, a national program to diversify science and engineering capabilities nationwide.

“As a designated EPSCoR state,Utahis now better positioned to compete for research infrastructure improvement grants for the purpose of building capacity in several key areas,” said Suzanne Winters, director of the newly established Utah EPSCoR office.

Utah EPSCoR partners will include the Utah Science Technology and Research initiative (USTAR), the state’s research universities and regional colleges, the Utah System of Higher Education, the State Office of Education, the Governor’s Office of Economic Development, and private industry groups and businesses.

“To capitalize on EPSCoR opportunities, we need to collaborate, and initiatives such as USTAR have laid that groundwork,” said Winters, who also leads the USTAR-supported BioInnovations Gateway. “The Utah EPSCoR office will allow us to more effectively build new, and leverage existing partnerships, increasing Utah’s competitive advantage and opportunities for future growth.”

Higher education institutions will lead these new partnerships and public education will be a key EPSCoR partner, as the office will also focus on science-related education and outreach, as well as workforce development in industries critical to Utah’s future economic development.

“To succeed in today’s economy,Utahstudents must be proficient in the areas of science, technology, engineering and math – STEM, for short,” said William Sederburg,Utah’s Commissioner of Higher Education. “We are excited about the opportunity to partner with EPSCoR to provide another avenue to reach students in these critical areas of study.”

Ultimately, the Utah EPSCoR office seeks to create systemic change within the state’s research and development and university infrastructure, building the capability for long-term and sustainable improvement in the state’s ability to compete for future R&D funding.

“We live and operate in a knowledge-based economy, and few States recognize the need for growing greater capacity for research and innovation than in Utah,” said Ted McAleer, executive director of USTAR. “The Utah EPSCoR office will allow us to better work together to harness that potential, which will lead to increased opportunities and, ultimately, the creation of more jobs and revenue across the state.”

Adobe’s John Warnock to keynote SCIx Nov. 4

Monday, October 31st, 2011

On Friday, Nov. 4, the University of Utah’s Scientific Computing and Imaging (SCI) Institute is hosting SCIx, a one-day open house to showcase the innovative research taking place at the institute. John Warnock, co-founder of Adode and a pioneer in computer graphics, will give a keynote address at the event.

The open house takes place from 11:00 am to 6:30 pm at the Warnock Engineering Building, 72 S. Central Campus Drive in Salt Lake City. The keynote address takes place at 4:00 pm in the building’s auditorium.

SCIx is free and open to the public. SCIx is a celebration of multidisciplinary breakthroughs in scientific computing, image analysis and visualization, and their impact on fields as diverse as medical imaging and oil and gas exploration. Attendees can visit labs, talk to researchers, and view brief demonstrations. 

For more information, watch http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gx6CruoGX5M.

The SCI Institute has established itself as an internationally recognized leader in visualization, scientific computing, and image analysis. The overarching research objective is to create new scientific computing techniques, tools, and systems that enable solutions to problems affecting various aspects of human life. Institute researchers focus on computational and imaging problems in such disciplines as biomedicine, geophysics, combustion, molecular dynamics, fluid dynamics, and atmospheric dispersion.

The event is highly recommended for business people looking to learn about exciting new commercialization possibilities, and for middle school and high school students interested in engineering and other technical fields.

Several USTAR researchers are active in the SCI Institute, including associate director Guido Gerig and faculty members Orly Alter, P. Thomas Fletcher, Miriah Meyer, and Tolga Tasdizen.

Click here for directions to the Warnock Engineering Building (WEB).

For more information on the SCI Institute, visit http://www.sci.utah.edu/home.html.

Utah #4 in the nation for internet speed – ranked above all other western states

Thursday, October 27th, 2011

Broadband Project and industry support place Utah high in national ranking

In its most recent “State of the Internet” report, Akamai Technologies ranked Utah at #4 in the nation, above coastal western neighbors California (#6) and Washington (#9). The report is a quarterly comparison of average internet speeds of states across the U.S.

Internet speed and infrastructure are crucial components of Utah’s position in economic development, technology, and education climates. Several studies even suggest a correlation between broadband access and lower unemployment rates.

“Utah was the only inland western state to be highly ranked,” said Tara Thue, manager of the Utah Broadband Project at the Governor’s Office of Economic Development (GOED). “Given Utah’s large concentration of rural land, this ranking says something significant about our progress in distributing high-speed access throughout the entire state.”

The Utah Broadband Project launched in 2010 and aims to map available broadband services in the State. The mapping data is used to identify gaps in service and will be used by policymakers and leaders to develop a statewide plan to make broadband access available to all Utahns. Over 45 broadband service providers have willingly partnered with the Project to supply data and information for the map.

“Twenty-first century business runs on high-speed internet, and we appreciate the support and cooperation of broadband service providers throughout Utah, which has been critical to the success of the Project. This kind of partnership with teamwork and collaboration between government and the private sector is why Utah continues to be recognized as the best place for business and careers,” said Spencer Eccles, executive director of GOED.

For more information on the Akamai Technologies’ “State of the Internet” report, see the article by The Huffington Post.

For more information on the Utah Broadband Project, visit http://utah.gov/broadband/index.html.

PushButton Summit pushes the right digital media buttons

Monday, October 24th, 2011

Summit draws a blend of rising stars and industry veterans in digital media

The diversity of Utah’s digital media industry cluster was on display when a wide range of students, game developers, educators, government leaders, and industry veterans attended the PushButton Summit hosted by Grow Utah Ventures Oct. 13-14. Participants attended sessions on topics ranging from virtual production, to opportunities “in the cloud,” to funding. Admission also included entrance into The Leonardo and the Gaming & Electronics Expo (GEEX).

More than 400 people attended the second annual event, which kicked off with a reception at the newly opened Leonardo museum. Participants networked and browsed the museum’s technology and digital media exhibits, and visited displays from Utah’s leading digital media universities and colleges. The reception also included the Utah Digital Media Leader Award ceremony. The winners of the award were Chair Entertainment founders Geremy and Donald Mustard, who stressed the influence of teachers on their path from students to major game developers.

University of Utah USTAR Professor Craig Caldwell moderated a session exploring how online communities drive game design and content delivery strategies. Multi-user online games have led to the formation of huge numbers of online communities, and leading companies Sony Online Entertainment Studios and Smart Bomb Interactive shared insights on what that means from both the customer and business standpoints.

Craig Caldwell

USTAR Technology Outreach Director Alex Lawrence joined a panel discussion on funding for digital media companies following a key note speech by VentureBlue Capital’s Robb Kunz. Lawrence, a serial entrepreneur, gave advice on making sure your proposed product or service has a customer before committing development resources. He also stressed the need to invest in having your company, partnership, accounting and equity set up correctly by professionals in the early going. Kunz covered traditional and up-and-coming funding strategies and the benefits and challenges of both.

Other popular topics included:

  • Capitalizing on Mobile Technologies
  • Virtual Production –  “Shooting” CG stories as live action
  • Digital Media’s Use of the Cloud
  • Melding Analytics and Creativity

Students were excited to learn from the industry experts and left the conference encouraged and excited to try out their own ideas. “Talking with Jon Dean [VP/Executive Producer at Electronic Arts] really helped me to see some different ways to approach my goal of becoming a producer,” said Brandon Karratti, University of Utah Entertainment Arts & Engineering student. “It was amazing to speak with him about the potential for growth in this business, and to know that our faculty is honing our skills to truly make a splash in the industry.”

After meeting at the Summit, Karratti and other students are working with Dean and other local professionals to put on another public event at the University of Utah.

“It was really exciting to get such a variety of career levels in the same space and to see the Summit as a starting point for continued collaboration,” said Steve Roy, Associate Vice President for economic development, Utah Valley University, and USTAR Central Utah Director.

Annual Report highlights USTAR’s progress

Wednesday, October 19th, 2011

For presentation to interim legislative committees each fall, the Utah Science Technology and Research (USTAR) initiative prepares an annual report.  A pdf copy is here.

USTAR focuses on leveraging the proven success of Utah’s research universities in creating and commercializing innovative technologies to generate more technology-based start-up firms, higher paying jobs, and an expansion of Utah’s tax base.

The March 2006 legislation that created USTAR provides funding to:

  • Recruit top-level researchers
  • Build state-of-the-art interdisciplinary research and development facilities
  • Form science, innovation, and commercialization teams across the state

In five years of operation, USTAR has hit significant milestones in its three program areas – Research Teams, Building Projects, and regional Technology Outreach. Here’s a recap of the three areas:

Research Teams
As of June 30, 2011, USTAR had recruited more than 40 top researchers to the University of Utah (U of U) and Utah State University (USU). These innovators have come from Harvard, MIT, UCLA, Case Western Reserve and other leading institutions.

Through June 2011, USTAR researchers have won $90.2 million of direct federal and other funding, with awards to date and through FY2015. Including USTAR-assisted research and direct sub-contract funding committed for future years, USTAR researchers account for $137.4 million in total impact. Given the state’s $73.5 million investment in the program to date, that’s a 187% leverage of Utah’s research investment so far.

USTAR innovators have generated a portfolio of intellectual property, which will fuel economic impact far into the future. One-hundred and twenty-one invention disclosures and 46 provisional patents have been filed, a highly productive performance in light of national averages. USTAR researchers have created four companies, and have a commercialization pipeline of more than 20 other projects.

USTAR has engaged the Bureau of Economic and Business Research (BEBR) to analyze the economic impact of the initiative in its first five years. Results are expected in the fourth quarter of 2011, and will include job creation as well as a comparison of performance to the 2005 Economic Prospectus created at USTAR’s inception.

Research Facility Construction
USTAR funding supports construction of state-of-the-art interdisciplinary research and innovation facilities at the U of U and USU. Each structure will provide research teams with strategic core facilities to advance innovation and commercialization in their respective focus areas. These facilities are already proving to be “industry magnets” for collaboration.

Research teams began to move into USU’s BioInnovations Building in January 2011. The U of U building is progressing toward an early 2012 opening. Both projects significantly expand the state’s life science research and commercialization resources.

Technology Outreach
USTAR’s Technology Outreach Innovation Program (TOIP) is the engine to drive commercialization activities. The regional program is led by industry-experienced directors deployed across Utah. Each director heads an Outreach Center located at one of the state’s higher educational institutions. The directors assist in expanding the transfer of new or improved technologies from state universities to existing companies.

In FY2011, USTAR Technology Outreach staff conducted more than 200 projects that supported companies, entrepreneurs and researchers in 16 of 29 counties in the state. And the team facilitated the Technology Commercialization Grant Program, which links regional higher-ed institutions with local innovators to bring unique ideas to commercialization. So far, the grant program has resulted in 72 product prototypes, 73 disclosures or patents filed, 37 new sales distribution agreements, more than $8.3 million in follow-on investment, and the creation of 15 new companies.

Westminster offering free symposium on entrepreneurship and venture capital Oct. 26

Wednesday, October 19th, 2011
The Westminster College Institute for New Enterprise presents:
 
“Capitalizing on the Idea”
A Symposium on Entrepreneurship & Venture Capital
 
Wednesday, October 26
6:30 – 7:30 pm
Gore Auditorium, Gore School of Business
 
Featuring:
Ben Dahl, Pelion Venture Partners
Damon Kirchmeier, InnoVentures Capital Partners
Vicki Farrar, CEO, Catheter Connections, Inc.
Jorge Fierro, Founder Rick Brands
 
Moderated by:  Lauren LoRe, Westminster Assistant Professor of Finance
 
Presented by, Delta Mu Delta, International Business Honor Society
 
This event is free and open to the public. 
 
For a campus map, click on the link below: http://www.westminstercollege.edu/campus_map/

TCIP grant solicitation now open

Wednesday, October 19th, 2011

The Governor’s Office of Economic Development is pleased to announce the opening of the FY 2012 Round 2 Technology Commercialization and Innovation Program (TCIP) grant solicitation.  Here is a link to information and instructions: http://business.utah.gov/programs/coe/Centers-of-excellence-forms-guidelines/ 

TCIP is a state-funded grant and mentoring program to accelerate the process of taking cutting-edge technologies developed at Utah’s colleges and universities to market.  There are two types of eligible applicants for this grant:  i) a faculty-led team at a Utah college or university; or ii) a company – existing or startup –  that has licenced or is in the process of licensing a technology from a Utah college or university. 

The TCIP is now offering this grant multiple times per year and this is the second solicitation for fiscal year 2011-12.  For more information, contact Sharon Cox at scox@utah.gov.

 

Jacqueline Siy wins nanoUtah 2011 “Innovation Idol” contest

Monday, October 17th, 2011

Basking in the glow of a blue neon “Innovation Idol” sign, the University of Utah’s Jacqueline Siy, Ph.D., garnered the most audience votes in the nanoUtah 2011 contest Thursday, Oct. 13. She took home a $500 prize for the most exciting commercialization project involving nanotechnology.

Siy received her doctorate in chemistry in Dec. 2010 at the University of Utah, and is currently a postdoc for Prof. Michael Bartl. Her presentation was on “Upscale synthesis of semiconductor nanocrystals,” also known as quantum dots.

Siy had competition from two other presenters at the fast-moving session held during the 7th annual nanoUtah conference. One was Ben Bunes,  a Ph. D. candidate in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Utah, with research focusing on sensors for explosive materials.  He works in the lab of USTAR researcher Ling Zang. Bunes’ presentation was titled “Low-cost sensors for improvided explosive devices.”

The other presenter was Christopher Lambert, an undergraduate in the U of U’s Biomedical Engineering Department. He works on the Microfluidics team under the direction of Prof. Bruce Gale. Lambert’s presentation was titled, “Early cancer detection and monitoring instrument.”

The three contestants each had seven minutes to present their ideas to the audience and to the panel of experts. The panel included U of U Prof. Glenn Prestwich, Troy D’Ambrosio of the Pierre Lassonde Entrepreneur Center, and Ross Viguet of the law firm Fulbright & Jaworski. Michael O’Malley of USTAR emcee’d. After lots of Q&A between the panel, contestants and audience, the audience voted and selected Siy’s presentation as the winning entry.

 

Utah State University’s USTAR BioInnovations Center is ‘golden’

Tuesday, October 11th, 2011

LEED Gold Level Certification, other accolades awarded to USTAR Center on USU Innovation Campus

Utah State University’s USTAR BioInnovations Center, a hub for cutting-edge and collaborative research projects, has been awarded LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Gold certification by the U.S. Green Building Council.

Design and construction was led by project managers from the State of Utah Department of Facilities Construction Management (DFCM), Gramoll Construction, AJC Architects and various management and research groups from Utah State University.

“As a LEED Gold certified building, the USTAR BioInnovations Center is among the most sustainable, energy-efficient research centers in the nation,” said Robert T. Behunin, vice president for commercialization and regional development at Utah State University. “The USTAR Center is a tremendous asset for researchers. The state-of-the-art capabilities within the facility have allowed us to leverage our resources to build important partnerships with industry.”

Photo by Alan Blakesly

LEED certification requires that a building project is environmentally responsible, profitable and a healthy place to live and work. LEED promotes sustainable building and development practices through a suite of rating systems that recognize projects that implement strategies for better environmental and health performance.

“The efforts of the entire team helped the project achieve 42 points, comfortably above the 39-point threshold for LEED Gold certification,” said Joshua Greene of AJC Architects. “The design achieves almost 48 percent energy savings over the baseline, which is fairly significant for a high-tech lab building that requires 100 percent constant fresh outside air.”

The three-year, $60 million construction project was completed within budget and ahead of schedule. In a further accolade Sept. 28, McGraw Hill’s Engineering News Record – Mountain States named it “Best Overall Project of the Year” in the Utah, Idaho and Montana region. Also, in January 2011 the project was recognized by the Associated General Contractors of Utah (AGC) as its “2010 Building Project of the Year.”

“This project is a great example of the leadership and commitment shown by The State of Utah and Utah State University in promoting energy efficient and environmentally friendly buildings,” said Jim Gramoll, president, Gramoll Construction. “The project provided over 300 construction related jobs at a time when construction employment in Utah was falling 20 percent.”

The 118,000 square-foot building, dedicated in October 2010, houses highly advanced life sciences laboratories and provides researchers the resources to seek cures for a range of human and animal diseases. USTAR teams including Applied Nutrition Research, Synthetic BioManufacturing and Veterinary Diagnostics and Infectious Diseases are occupants of the innovative structure.

The USTAR BioInnovations Center is the first LEED Gold certified building on the Logan campus. Other buildings at Utah State University’s regional campuses, including the Bingham Entrepreneurial and Energy Research Center in Vernal have been certified as LEED Gold or Platinum.

Faster, cheaper mercury test could provide answers for China

Monday, October 10th, 2011

University of Utah startup company receives $150,000 SBIR and $50,000 VIP grants

Mercury pollution is a big problem, and it’s only getting bigger. It is most pronounced in developing countries like China and India, where coal-burning still remains a major resource of power generation. Worldwide, about 1,000 tons of mercury is produced per year. The resulting pollution makes water and soil unusable, and poses substantial health risks to people nearby.

University of Utah researcher Ling Zang hopes to address this growing problem in China and beyond with a new test for detecting mercury. The test promises to be faster and cheaper than conventional tests, which require samples to be sent to a laboratory, can take weeks to process and can cost hundreds of dollars.

“It’s very exciting as a scientist to be able to transfer what you are developing on the bench-top in the lab to the marketplace, and to serve society,” said Zang, who was recruited to the university’s Department of Material Science and Engineering in 2008 by the Utah Science Technology and Research (USTAR) initiative. USTAR is a state office that drives innovation and economic growth by attracting talented researchers to Utah.

“One of the main reasons I decided to move to University of Utah was the level of support for commercialization at this university,” Zang added. “It is essential to have support from the faculty, the administration and the state to increase the impact of new technologies on people’s lives.”

The inspiration for the new mercury test came four years ago, when Zang was reading an article about how mercury binds to DNA, causing irregularity of genetic processing. He identified the strong, specific binding between mercury and the DNA base thymine, and discovered a way to use this binding to measure mercury concentrations.

After years of work, Zang has proven his new test, and he is close to selling it to companies and governments across the world that want to monitor mercury pollution. The test can detect mercury down to 0.20 parts per billion (ppb), which is well below the Environmental Protection Agency’s standard of 2 ppb for drinking water. The cost of running the analysis has yet to be determined, but it is expected to cost a fraction of existing tests.

Ling Zang

The new test starts with a liquid solution of a perylene dye, which emits a green fluorescent light. Zang attached the mercury-binding group to the perylene, so when mercury is added, the liquid becomes less fluorescent. The less fluorescent the liquid, the more mercury is present. To measure the fluorescence, Zang uses a custom handheld photodetector, an electronic device that measures light.

Zang is commercializing his test through a startup company called Metallosensors, Inc. The company launched in 2009, and now has the leadership and money needed to refine and market the test. Metallosensors was awarded a $150,000 phase I SBIR (Small Business Innovation Research) grant from the National Science Foundation. Next year, the company will apply for the $500,000 Phase II SBIR. In addition, Metallosensors recently secured a $50,000 VIP (Virtual Incubator Program) grant from the University of Utah.

The CEO of the company is Glenn Prestwich, a veteran entrepreneur — co-founder and chief science officer for five University of Utah startup companies — and Presidential Professor of Medicinal Chemistry at the U.

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USU USTAR BioInnovations building cited as “Best Project of the Year” by construction publication

Thursday, October 6th, 2011

McGraw Hill’s Engineering News Record – Mountain States recently named the Utah State University USTAR BioInnovations building as the “Best Overall Project of the Year” in the Utah, Idaho and Montana region.

Read the full article here. Congratulations to Gramoll Construction, AJC Architects and the other companies involved in this complex project.

USU building - Innovation Campus

Latest USTAR e-Connections newsletter is here

Wednesday, October 5th, 2011

In the latest e-Connections, we highlight:

  • Pushbutton digital media summit
  • U of U’s Hanseup Kim wins “young scientist” recognition
  • USANA / USU research collaboration re: air quality and health effects of nutritional supplements
  • Wayne Brown Institute’s Deal Forum
  • USTAR in the news

Read the full text here: http://tinyurl.com/6lc6gdt

 

Small science of nanotech is the big game in the PAC-12

Tuesday, October 4th, 2011

In the Oct. 4 Deseret News, David Layton, CEO of Layton Construction Company, published an opinion editorial about nanotechnology, the University of Utah, the PAC-12 and USTAR.

“The University of Utah’s move to the Pac-12 promises exciting times ahead from an athletic perspective. Although less publicized, joining the ranks of some of the world’s most prestigious research universities ushers in even more exciting times for Utah’s economy….One area of research, in particular, stands out as an unparalleled opportunity. Perhaps the largest impact for the U. may take place on a much, much smaller playing field in the realm of nanotechnology research and development.”

Read the rest of the article here.

Diet study may find ways to breathe easier on smoggy days

Monday, October 3rd, 2011

Utah Company Funds Air Quality and Nutrition Research at Utah State University

There are more than 100 days each year with poor air quality in Cache Valley, Utah. Poor air quality impacts health by limiting lung function and by weakening defenses against illness; children and the elderly are at higher risk.

A new partnership between the Applied Nutrition Research team at Utah State University and USANA Health Sciences, a Utah-based global nutritional supplement company, was announced this week. Clinical research to study the effects of nutritional supplementation to combat health consequences associated with Cache Valley’s poor air quality will begin soon.

Cache Valley experiences poor air quality most often during winter months when high-pressure systems act as a lid to trap pollutants from car exhaust and wood burning chimney fires. The problem isn’t specific to Cache Valley. Other areas of the state, including the Salt Lake Valley, experience poor air quality and lengthy inversions. Air pollution is a global issue.

Led by Dr. Michael Lefevre, a USTAR professor in USU’s College of Agriculture focusing on overall human health and personalized medicine, the USTAR-funded Applied Nutrition Research team will conduct the clinical research study to understand the connection between dietary antioxidants and the impact of PM2.5, small particulate pollution, on the respiratory systems of at-risk groups. Recruitment for the study begins immediately.  

USU's Old Main building during an inversion

“PM2.5 lodges in the lung and causes irritation and inflammation,” says Dr. John Cuomo, USANA Executive Director of Research and Development. “This inflammation goes on to induct airway constriction and reduce lung function. Our supplement mix may significantly reduce the inflammatory cascade started by PM2.5 and maintain better lung function in supplemented subjects vs. placebo.”

The state-of-the-art USTAR BioInnovations Center located on the Utah State University Innovation Campus provides the research infrastructure for the clinical study.

“The partnership with Utah State University’s Applied Nutrition Research team and USANA allows USU to capitalize on sophisticated research facilities constructed as part of the USTAR initiative,” said Dr. Robert T. Behunin, vice president for Commercialization and Regional Development at USU.

“The partnership exemplifies the USTAR mission—to move university research out of the lab for economic impact within the state. We’re particularly excited to see innovative research at USU supporting one of Utah’s most significant economic engines, the dietary supplement industry,” said Tamara Goetz, state science advisor, Governor’s office of Economic Development.

Utah’s supplement industry represents $6.1 billion in annual revenue, Goetz said.

According to Behunin, at Utah State University, every dollar spent on research generates an additional $.76 in economic value for the state. USANA is the first Utah company to partner with the Applied Nutrition Research USTAR team.

“This is a unique opportunity to work with top-notch scientists in a state-of-the-art research facility,” says Dan Macuga, USANA vice president of marketing, public relations and social media. “USANA is a company that values research and innovation, so we are excited to be a part of a scientific study that may have far-reaching health implications.”

The USTAR BioInnovations Center, a 110,000-square-foot research facility constructed as an investment by the Utah state legislature to build Utah’s knowledge economy through the construction of high-tech research facilities, was dedicated in October 2010. Research space includes a laboratory, a commercial kitchen as well as a medical clinic used to assess health of participants.

“The USTAR BioInnovations Center at Utah State University is an incredible resource that allows us the ability to conduct the sophisticated research required for clinical trials, such as this one,” said Lefevre.

Recruitment is now underway—Cache Valley residents in general good health between the ages of 55-80 who are interested in participating in this study may visit the web site (http://anr.usu.edu) for more information. Questions may be directed to 435-797-4226 or by emailing cvair@usu.edu.

Thanks to Jacoba Poppleton at USU for sending this our way.

Native bees creating a buzz in the face of honeybee losses

Monday, October 3rd, 2011

If you’re enjoying the abundant late-summer harvest of zucchini, apples, cherries, and other home-grown delights, you have more than just farmers to thank. Those fuzzy, buzzing little insects known as bees deserve their hardworking reputation, and the benefits of their efforts extend far beyond their own species.

Recent challenges with honeybee populations have opened a door for a Northern Utah company to expand the use of alternative pollinators.

Honeybees are known for making honey, but the beekeeping industry can actually gain significant profit from pollination services. Honeybees are trucked to orchards and farms, and they fly from bloom to bloom, gathering nectar and transporting pollen that fertilizes the flowers.

Honeybees are general, or polylectic, pollinators, meaning that they forage from a wide range of flora. They are the most widespread type of bee used for commercial pollination of agricultural products for many reasons, the simplest being that they are the oldest known bee managed by humans. But honeybees have recently begun to disappear at alarming rates. Scientists say these disappearances are caused by starvation and something called Colony Collapse Disorder. CCD is not fully understood, and this lack of clear knowledge makes it a difficult problem to remedy.

While scientists study causes of honeybee mortality, Kimball Clark, owner of Kaysville-based NativeBees.com, suggests that we look at alternative bee species for pollination. Clark has researched North American native bees for four years and is a self-proclaimed “Bee Nerd.” With funding from the Utah State Department of Agriculture and a Technology Commercialization Grant from USTAR, he is developing a product to facilitate using native bees. Native bees could not only fill in where honeybees are failing, but even be more beneficial pollinators, he says.

With honeybee losses growing rapidly, Clark compares alternative bees to exploring alternative energies in the face of an uncertain future for traditional fossil fuels. “We get so used to using one, mass-produced thing, whether it’s oil for energy or honeybees for pollinating. But we may be missing out on much more efficient and sustainable alternatives,” says Clark.
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